(British India) Legislative Assembly Debates
August 31, 1927.
1927 Volume IV, pages 3694-95
MOHMAND DISTURBANCE ON THE FRONTIER
654. *Mr Gaya Prasad Singh : (a) Will Government kindly give the causes and an account of the Mohmand disturbances on the Frontier in June last, and the part played by the land force and the Royal Air Force in suppressing them?
(b) What was the number of casualties on both sides?
Sir Denys Bray: The origins of the Mohmand disturbance are obscure. But they appear to be traceable to a concerted aggressive movement against the Maliks of certain loyal sections under the sustained agitation of a well-known Mullah. Their unexpected resistance brought a rival Mullah upon the scene, whose fanatical preaching succeeded in assembling a tribal lashkar, twelve to fifteen hundred strong. It crossed the administrative border on the night of June 5th and attacked the blockhouse line, despite clear warnings from us that any attack on the district would be at once met by bombing from air.
Orders were accordingly given to the Royal Air Force to disperse the lashkar; and within 36 hours they did so. This striking success was achieved with surprisingly few casualties. The lashkar lost, it is believed, 15 killed and 16 severely wounded. The Royal Air Force had no casualties at all. Ground troops were held in readiness at Shabkadar and Shankargarh, but owing to the rapid dispersal of the enemy it was not found necessary to bring them into action.
Diwan Chaman Lall: Is it the policy of the Government of India that they should use aeroplanes to bomb men who are not in a position to resist with equal force the forces of the British Government?
Sir Denys Bray: Certainly, Sir, if they attack the British Government.
Diwan Chaman Lall: May I ask whether it is a civilized method to employ against these unarmed people?
Sir Denys Bray: My Honourable friend is under a complete misapprehension if he thinks a tribal lashkar is unarmed. And I would point out at any rate in this particular case that the operations were amazingly humane. The casualties, as I said, were amazingly few. I have never known myself a tribal lashkar of this size attacking British India and being dispersed with so few casualties on their part.
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